TIMOTHY HIGHAM
Associate Professor of Biology
Office: 2219 Spieth Hall
office phone: 951-827-3652
Facsimile: 951-827-4286
Higham lab website
E-mail: thigham@ucr.edu
Degree: Ph.D., University of California, Davis, 2006
My lab focuses on the origin and evolution of innovations, integration, and complexity, with a strong emphasis on the ecological context of organismal function. To do this, we integrate biomechanics, comparative physiology, comparative evolutionary methods, and ecology. This naturally combines organismal approaches with sophisticated laboratory techniques. Examples include the functional and evolutionary consequences of gaining and losing adhesion among geckos, the integration of feeding and locomotion among fishes and snakes, the neuromuscular basis of locomotion among anoles and geckos, and the dynamics of tail autotomy among geckos. Our fieldwork is conducted in a number of places, including the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre in British Columbia, Gobabeb in Namibia, South Africa, Nouragues in French Guiana, Trinidad & Tobago, and in the southwest USA..
Past and current research initiatives include:
The biomechanics and evolution of gecko locomotion
The integration of locomotion and feeding in fishes and snakes
Muscle dynamics and biomechanics of vertebrate locomotion
Biomechanics and the origin of species
The neurobiology and biomechanics of tail autotomy in lizards
Physiology, biomechanics and evolution of predator-prey interactions in vertebrates
Hydrodynamics and biomechanics of suction feeding in fishes
Some Representative Publications....
- Higham, T.E., T. Gamble, and A.P. Russell. 2016. On the origin of frictional adhesion in geckos: small morphological changes lead to a major biomechanical transition in the genus Gonatodes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. In press. doi: 10.1111/bij.12897
- Higham, T.E., S.M. Rogers, R.B. Langerhans, H.A. Jamniczky, G.V. Lauder, W.J. Stewart, C.H. Martin, and D.N. Reznick. 2016. Speciation through the lens of biomechanics: locomotion, prey capture, and reproductive isolation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 283, 20161294 doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1294
- Higham, T.E., W.J. Stewart, and P.C. Wainwright. 2015. Turbulence, temperature, and turbidity: The ecomechanics of predator-prey interactions in fishes. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55, 6-20
- Higham, T.E., A. Birn-Jeffery, C.E. Collins, C.D. Hulsey, and A.P. Russell. 2015. Adaptive simplification and the evolution of gecko locomotion: Morphological and biomechanical consequences of losing adhesion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112, 809-814
- Foster, K.L. and T.E. Higham. 2014. Context-dependent changes in motor control and kinematics during locomotion: modulation and decoupling. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 281, 20133331. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.3331
- Higham, T.E. and D.I. Irschick. 2013. Springs, steroids, and slingshots: the roles of enhancers and constraints in animal movement. Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 183, 583-595
- Higham, T.E., K.R. Lipsett, D.A. Syme, and A.P. Russell. 2013. Controlled chaos: Three-dimensional kinematics, fiber histochemistry and muscle contractile dynamics of autotomized lizard tails. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 86, 611-630
(click here
for a complete publication list)